In various states across the nation, from West Bengal to Sikkim to Bihar, incidents of “Nairobi fly” infection are being reported to be on the rise. Following the recent infection of over 100 students in an engineering college in Sikkim, Bihar is now experiencing incidences of the disease. People are being urged to continue practising prevention due to the rising risk.
The “Nairobi fly” is the fly that causes this issue; it has been recorded primarily in areas of East Africa. Health professionals claim that it causes the release of pederin, a poisonous and acidic substance in the body that can lead to severe skin infections. Pederin can also lead to intense skin rashes similar to a fire. So far, its cases have been seen more in South Sudan. Let us understand the Nairobi infection in detail.
Infection caused by Nairobi flies:
The Nairobi infection is brought on by Nairobi flies. These tiny, orange and black flies have a small size. Bright light and moist environments are what these flies are drawn to. The Department of Health claims that Nairobi flies do neither bite nor sting. As they rest on human skin, the acidic compounds they contain contact with the skin, which may cause irritation and infection.
Know about its symptoms:
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Health professionals assert that symbiotic bacteria are present inside the Nairobi flies and create Pederin, an acidic chemical. These insects can emit fluid that can result in odd skin rashes, swelling, or burning. Within 24 to 48 hours of the flies making contact with the skin, yellowish fluid-filled blisters also appear on the skin. Early infection detection and treatment are essential. It may potentially result in major health issues in rare circumstances.
According to medical sources, when the toxic pederin is overactive and a person’s immune system is compromised, it can result in skin infections, fever, nerve issues, joint discomfort, and vomiting. Toxin exposure to the eyes can result in significant eye infections and, in more extreme circumstances, blindness. Due to this risk, it is recommended that everyone take additional safety measures.
How to prevent Nairobi infection?
According to health professionals, it is crucial for everyone to be aware of how to prevent the Nairobi virus given the risk and severity associated with it.
• Since the monsoon is currently operating in the majority of the country, keep lighting modest because these flies are more common in regions with bright light and moisture.
• Dress in full sleeves to lessen the chance of contact with the skin.
• Refrain from touching your eyes without reason.
• Considering that its symptoms begin to manifest soon after coming into touch with flies, get medical attention right once. Consult a doctor right away if you have a skin rash, rash, or itching. Do not panic; prompt treatment might lessen the severity of the problem.