Mosquitoes are not only annoying but also dangerous. They can transmit various diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, Zika, yellow fever and West Nile fever. These diseases can cause serious complications and even death if not treated properly. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mosquito borne diseases are responsible for more than 700,000 deaths annually.
Fortunately, there are some effective ways to prevent and treat mosquito bites and infections. Here are some home remedies that can help you fight mosquito borne diseases:
- Neem oil:
Neem oil is a natural insect repellent that can keep mosquitoes away from your skin. It also has antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antiprotozoal properties that can help prevent infections. Mix neem oil and coconut oil in equal proportions and rub it on your body. This will protect you from mosquito bites for at least eight hours.
- Eucalyptus and lemon oil:
These oils are also recommended by the CDC as effective mosquito repellents. They contain a compound called cineole, which has antiseptic and insect repellent properties. Mix eucalyptus oil and lemon oil in equal amounts and apply it on your skin. This will provide more than 95 percent protection against mosquitoes for three hours.
- Camphor:
Camphor is another natural mosquito repellent that can also purify the air. Light camphor in a room and close all the doors and windows. Leave it this way for about 15 to 20 minutes and go back to a mosquito free environment.
- Tulsi:
Tulsi or holy basil is a sacred plant in India that has many health benefits. It can also help prevent mosquito bites and infections. According to a study, tulsi is effective in killing mosquito larvae and keeping mosquitoes away. You can plant tulsi near your windows or doors or keep some fresh leaves in a bowl of water.
- Garlic:
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Garlic has a strong and pungent smell that mosquitoes hate. It can also boost your immune system and fight infections. Crush some garlic cloves and keep them near your windowsill or spray some garlic juice around your house.
- Tea tree oil:
Tea tree oil is known for its antifungal and antibacterial properties that can heal wounds and infections. It can also repel mosquitoes with its distinctive smell. Apply some tea tree oil on your skin or add a few drops to your diffuser or vaporizer.
- Mint oil and leaves:
Mint has a cooling and refreshing effect that can soothe your skin and relieve itching from mosquito bites. It can also repel mosquitoes with its strong aroma. You can use mint oil or mint extract as a mosquito repellent or rub some fresh mint leaves on your skin.
- Cloves and lemon:
Cloves and lemon are both rich in vitamin C and antioxidants that can enhance your immunity and prevent infections. They can also deter mosquitoes with their citrusy smell. Cut a lemon in half and insert some cloves into it. Place it on a plate or a bowl near your bed or sofa.
- Apple cider vinegar:
Apple cider vinegar is a versatile product that can be used for various purposes. It can also kill mosquito larvae in stagnant water with its acidity. Pour some apple cider vinegar into any container that has water where mosquitoes can breed. This will prevent new mosquitoes from hatching.
- Lavender:
Lavender is a popular herb that has soothing and calming effects on the mind and body. It can also repel mosquitoes with its pleasant fragrance. You can use lavender oil or lavender flowers as a mosquito repellent or sprinkle some dried lavender on your bed sheets or pillows.
These home remedies are easy to use and effective in fighting mosquito borne diseases. However, they are not substitutes for proper medical care if you have symptoms of any infection such as fever, headache, rash, joint pain or nausea. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect you have contracted any mosquito borne disease.
Some other tips to prevent mosquito borne diseases are:
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- Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when outdoors, especially at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
- Use mosquito nets or screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out of your house.
- Avoid areas with stagnant water or trash where mosquitoes can breed.
- Dispose of any containers that can hold water such as cans, bottles, tires or pots.
- Clean and change the water in birdbaths, fountains or pet bowls regularly.
- Use insecticide sprays or coils to kill mosquitoes in and around your house.
- If you are traveling to a high-risk area, consult your doctor about taking preventive medication or getting vaccinated against certain diseases such as malaria or yellow fever.
- Mosquito borne diseases are a serious threat to public health and can have devastating consequences.
By following these home remedies and preventive measures, you can protect yourself and your family from these diseases and enjoy a healthy and happy life.